Calculating bond order of O3 involves determining the number of bonds between atoms in an O3 molecule. This concept is fundamental in chemistry as it helps comprehend the structure and properties of molecules.
Bond order calculations provide insights into molecular stability, reactivity, and physical characteristics. Understanding bond order has aided in designing materials with specific properties, such as in the field of nanotechnology. Historically, the concept of bond order was first proposed by Linus Pauling in 1931.