Effective bond order, defined as a quantitative measure of bond strength, is essential in predicting the reactivity and stability of chemical compounds. Its determination plays a pivotal role in various scientific fields, including chemistry, materials science, and biochemistry.
The concept of effective bond order emerged as a result of advancements in quantum mechanics. By calculating the electron density between atoms, scientists can determine the strength of the bond between them. These techniques, pioneered by Linus Pauling and others, have revolutionized our understanding of chemical bonding.